Understanding the Civil Lawsuit Process

All civil lawsuits in Connecticut follow a process established by law. This process applies to a wide variety of cases, including car accident claims, slip and fall incidents, and defective medical device claims. Although the types of cases differ, the legal steps involved remain consistent. Knowing what to expect can help alleviate stress as you navigate the legal system, and having an experienced attorney by your side is critical to achieving a favorable outcome.

Before Filing a Lawsuit

In most cases, your lawyer will try to resolve your claim without the need to file a lawsuit. This often involves negotiating directly with the insurance company and presenting evidence that supports your claim. If negotiations are successful, you may receive a fair settlement without ever stepping into a courtroom.

In some cases, alternative dispute resolution methods, such as arbitration, may be used to settle the matter. Arbitration is less formal than a trial and can often result in a quicker resolution. However, if these efforts do not lead to a satisfactory outcome, your lawyer will initiate the lawsuit process to protect your rights and pursue the compensation you deserve.

Steps in the Civil Lawsuit Process in Connecticut

Once your lawyer decides to move forward with a lawsuit, the following steps will typically occur. Rest assured, your attorney will handle each phase on your behalf, ensuring your case is prepared and presented effectively.

1. Complaint: Your lawyer files an official document called a complaint with the court. This outlines the damages you have suffered, the legal basis for your claim, and the compensation you are seeking.
2. Summons & Answer: The court notifies the defendant (the other party) by issuing a summons. The defendant or their attorney will respond by filing an “answer,” which provides their perspective on the case and outlines any facts they dispute.
3. Motions: Both parties may file motions, which are formal requests for the judge to take specific actions. For instance, the defendant may file a motion to dismiss the case, while your lawyer might request a summary judgment if the evidence overwhelmingly supports your claim. These motions are rarely granted but are an important procedural step.
4. Discovery: During discovery, both sides gather evidence relevant to the case. This includes exchanging documents, taking depositions from witnesses, and sharing information during disclosure. Discovery is often the longest part of the process but is vital to building a strong case. Many cases are settled during or shortly after this phase, as the evidence gathered can lead to productive negotiations.
5. Jury Selection: If the case proceeds to trial, a jury will be selected. In Connecticut, civil cases are often heard by a jury of your peers. Attorneys for both sides will participate in a process called voir dire, where they can question potential jurors and object to certain individuals serving on the jury.
6. Trial: At trial, both you and the defendant will present evidence and call witnesses to testify. You may also be required to provide testimony. Your lawyer will thoroughly prepare you for this, ensuring you feel confident and ready to share your side of the story.
7. Judgment: Once both sides have presented their case, the jury will decide which party is in the right. If you win, the judge will guide the jury in determining the appropriate amount of compensation for your injuries and damages.

Why Choose Bert McDowell Injury Law?

If you’ve been injured in Connecticut due to someone else’s negligence, you deserve legal representation that understands the nuances of the state’s legal system, including the potential for a jury trial. At Bert McDowell Injury Law, we focus exclusively on personal injury cases and are committed to fighting for the compensation you deserve. Our attorneys understand how to navigate the complexities of Connecticut’s legal system, and we have the experience needed to advocate for you effectively in front of a jury or a judge.

We know that dealing with injuries can be overwhelming, both physically and emotionally. That’s why we offer a free consultation to discuss your case and provide guidance on your next steps. Whether your case is resolved through a settlement or proceeds to a jury trial, we are here to support you every step of the way.

Contact Bert McDowell Injury Law Today

If you’ve been injured in a car accident, slip and fall, workplace incident, or any other type of accident caused by negligence, don’t wait to seek legal help. Bert McDowell Injury Law is here to fight for your rights and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. Call us today at 475-231-3274 to schedule your free consultation. You can also fill out our contact form to get started.

We take pride in serving clients across Connecticut and ensuring that their voices are heard in both settlement negotiations and in the courtroom. Let us put our experience and dedication to work for you.