Complaint

Filing a Complaint in Connecticut: What You Need to Know

When you file a complaint, you are officially notifying the court—and the parties named in your lawsuit—about your legal claim. While the other side may already know about your intent to file, this step is their official notice that the case has begun.

In Connecticut, filing a complaint also requires you to “serve” a copy to the parties named in the lawsuit. Proper service ensures they are aware of the case and gives them an opportunity to respond.

At Bert McDowell Injury Law, we know that filing a complaint can seem overwhelming, especially if you’ve never done it before. That’s why having the right legal support can make all the difference.

What Information Does a Complaint Include?

Your complaint outlines the foundation of your lawsuit. It must include several key elements, such as:

1. Identifying Information
   • The court where you’re filing your case.
   • The county in Connecticut where the case is being filed (typically where the incident occurred).
   • Names and identifying details of the defendants (the parties you are suing).
   • Your name and any co-plaintiffs involved in the case.
   • The case number, if available.
   • A clear title for your complaint.

   All of this information must be formatted correctly. Improper formatting could result in your case being dismissed, which is why working with an attorney is highly recommended. While you can file your complaint independently, careful research into the correct format is essential.

2. Description of the Incident
   You must clearly describe what occurred. This section should establish the necessary “elements” (facts) required to prove your specific case. For example:
   • If you are filing a premises liability claim, you must show that you were injured on the property and that the property owner had a legal duty of care toward you.
   • Use numbered paragraphs to break down each fact, circumstance, or argument clearly.
3. Damages or Relief You Are Demanding
   This section outlines the compensation you are seeking, including:
   • Medical expenses.
   • Property damage.
   • Pain and suffering.
   • Lost wages or diminished earning capacity.

   It’s crucial to include every type of damage you’re entitled to claim. Failing to list an injury or damage in your complaint can make it difficult to pursue those damages later, even if they are valid. For instance, if your child was injured in a car accident but their injuries aren’t mentioned in the complaint, you may not be able to recover compensation for them.

While your complaint should be specific, it’s not necessary to include every single detail or all your evidence. In fact, keeping it broad can work in your favor. This approach allows room for flexibility if new evidence comes to light during the case. Writing an effective complaint requires a careful balance, which is why hiring an experienced personal injury lawyer is so important.

How to File and Serve a Complaint in Connecticut

Once your complaint is written, you must file it with the appropriate court and ensure it is served to the defendants named in the case.

1. Filing the Complaint
   In Connecticut, personal injury cases are typically filed with the state’s Superior Court in the county where the incident occurred. However, certain cases may fall under federal jurisdiction, depending on the circumstances.
2. Serving the Complaint
   After filing, you must serve the complaint to each defendant. Connecticut law has strict rules about how this must be done, and improper service can delay your case—or even lead to its dismissal.

   Options for serving a complaint include:

   • Hiring a process server: A professional process server ensures that legal documents are delivered correctly and on time.
   • Using the sheriff’s office: In some cases, the sheriff’s office can serve the documents.
   • Certified mail: This method may be allowed in some circumstances, but it’s best to confirm with your lawyer.

   Always keep proof of service to avoid disputes. If a defendant claims they were not properly notified, you will need evidence that you followed the proper legal procedures.

Why You Should Work With a Lawyer

Drafting, filing, and serving a complaint is a detailed process, and any misstep can jeopardize your case. An experienced personal injury lawyer can ensure that:

• Your complaint is correctly formatted and includes all necessary information.
• It is filed with the appropriate court.
• Defendants are served properly and on time.

At Bert McDowell Injury Law, we have extensive experience helping injury victims in Connecticut file complaints and navigate the legal process. We know what it takes to build a strong case and fight for the compensation you deserve.

Get Help With Your Legal Claim

Filing a lawsuit doesn’t have to be stressful. Let Bert McDowell Injury Law handle the details while you focus on your recovery.

Call us today at 475-231-3274 for a FREE consultation. We charge nothing unless we win your case, so there’s no risk in reaching out. Let us help you take the first step toward justice and fair compensation.